Wednesday, August 6, 2025

Centralized Management and Documentation on Windows Server 2022

 









🔹 Part 1: Deploy Centralized Management Tools

✅ Option A: Windows Admin Center (WAC)Microsoft’s modern server management portal

🔧 Step-by-Step Install:

  1. Download WAC from https://aka.ms/WACDownload

  2. Run the installer on a Windows Server (can be the same or separate)

  3. Choose to use port 443 and allow desktop shortcut

  4. Open Windows Admin Center in your browser:
    https://localhost or https://<server-name>:443

✅ Features You Can Use:

  • Monitor CPU/RAM/Storage per client VM

  • Manage Active Directory, Users, File Shares

  • Review Event Logs, Services, Firewall, Updates

  • Remote PowerShell and Registry access


✅ Option B: System Center (SCOM, SCCM)Advanced Enterprise Monitoring

Recommended for larger/multi-server environments

  1. Download System Center installer

  2. Deploy System Center Operations Manager (SCOM) for:

    • Real-time performance monitoring

    • Alerting and reporting

  3. Use SCCM (Configuration Manager) for:

    • Patching and app deployment

    • Inventory & compliance checks


✅ Option C: Third-Party Monitoring Tools

  • 🔹 PRTG Network Monitor (free for 100 sensors)

  • 🔹 Nagios Core or XI

  • 🔹 Zabbix

  • 🔹 ManageEngine OpManager

These tools support dashboards, email/SMS alerts, and historical reporting.


🔹 Part 2: Prepare User Guides & Onboarding Documentation

✅ What to Include in Client-Facing Docs:

  1. Welcome Guide:

    • Company Info

    • Support Contact Details

    • What services they’re assigned (AD, RDS, VM, etc.)

  2. Login Credentials & Instructions:

    • Domain\Username + Password

    • How to connect via RDP or web access

    • MFA steps (if used)

  3. Acceptable Use Policy (AUP):

    • List restrictions (e.g., no unauthorized installs, no file sharing apps)

    • Uptime and maintenance windows

  4. Common FAQs:

    • “How do I reset my password?”

    • “What to do if I lose RDP access?”

📄 Tools to Create Documentation:

  • Microsoft Word or Google Docs

  • Notion, OneNote, or Confluence for a centralized knowledge base

  • Save as PDF and share securely


🔹 Part 3: Maintain Configuration & Procedure Records

✅ What to Document (for Admin/Internal Use):

AreaWhat to Record
🔧 Server ConfigOS version, roles installed, IP address, hostname
🔐 AD SetupDomain name, OU structure, group policies
📁 SharesShare names, NTFS permissions
🛡️ FirewallCustom rules per client or port
💽 BackupBackup schedule, locations, type (full/incremental)
🖥️ VMsClient VM specs, names, network setup
📜 ChangesPatch notes, changes applied, downtime history

✅ Where to Store

  • Central Share (e.g., \\server\documentation\)

  • Secure cloud backup (e.g., OneDrive for Business or Google Drive with encryption)

  • Regularly update when changes are made


✅ Optional: Automate Reports

Use PowerShell to export settings periodically:

powershell
Get-WindowsFeature | Where Installed | Out-File "C:\Reports\installed_features.txt" Get-ADUser -Filter * | Select Name,Enabled | Export-Csv "C:\Reports\ADUsers.csv"

📋 Summary of Recommended Tools

TaskTool
MonitoringWindows Admin Center, SCOM, PRTG
Client DocsWord, Google Docs, Notion
Config TrackingExcel, Markdown files, Git repos
ReportingPowerShell, Event Viewer, FSRM