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Wednesday, August 6, 2025
Centralized Management and Documentation on Windows Server 2022
🔹 Part 1: Deploy Centralized Management Tools
✅ Option A: Windows Admin Center (WAC) – Microsoft’s modern server management portal
🔧 Step-by-Step Install:
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Download WAC from https://aka.ms/WACDownload
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Run the installer on a Windows Server (can be the same or separate)
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Choose to use port 443 and allow desktop shortcut
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Open Windows Admin Center in your browser:
https://localhost
orhttps://<server-name>:443
✅ Features You Can Use:
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Monitor CPU/RAM/Storage per client VM
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Manage Active Directory, Users, File Shares
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Review Event Logs, Services, Firewall, Updates
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Remote PowerShell and Registry access
✅ Option B: System Center (SCOM, SCCM) – Advanced Enterprise Monitoring
Recommended for larger/multi-server environments
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Download System Center installer
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Deploy System Center Operations Manager (SCOM) for:
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Real-time performance monitoring
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Alerting and reporting
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Use SCCM (Configuration Manager) for:
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Patching and app deployment
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Inventory & compliance checks
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✅ Option C: Third-Party Monitoring Tools
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🔹 PRTG Network Monitor (free for 100 sensors)
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🔹 Nagios Core or XI
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🔹 Zabbix
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🔹 ManageEngine OpManager
These tools support dashboards, email/SMS alerts, and historical reporting.
🔹 Part 2: Prepare User Guides & Onboarding Documentation
✅ What to Include in Client-Facing Docs:
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Welcome Guide:
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Company Info
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Support Contact Details
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What services they’re assigned (AD, RDS, VM, etc.)
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Login Credentials & Instructions:
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Domain\Username + Password
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How to connect via RDP or web access
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MFA steps (if used)
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Acceptable Use Policy (AUP):
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List restrictions (e.g., no unauthorized installs, no file sharing apps)
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Uptime and maintenance windows
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Common FAQs:
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“How do I reset my password?”
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“What to do if I lose RDP access?”
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📄 Tools to Create Documentation:
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Microsoft Word or Google Docs
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Notion, OneNote, or Confluence for a centralized knowledge base
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Save as PDF and share securely
🔹 Part 3: Maintain Configuration & Procedure Records
✅ What to Document (for Admin/Internal Use):
Area | What to Record |
---|---|
🔧 Server Config | OS version, roles installed, IP address, hostname |
🔐 AD Setup | Domain name, OU structure, group policies |
📁 Shares | Share names, NTFS permissions |
🛡️ Firewall | Custom rules per client or port |
💽 Backup | Backup schedule, locations, type (full/incremental) |
🖥️ VMs | Client VM specs, names, network setup |
📜 Changes | Patch notes, changes applied, downtime history |
✅ Where to Store
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Central Share (e.g.,
\\server\documentation\
) -
Secure cloud backup (e.g., OneDrive for Business or Google Drive with encryption)
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Regularly update when changes are made
✅ Optional: Automate Reports
Use PowerShell to export settings periodically:
powershellGet-WindowsFeature | Where Installed | Out-File "C:\Reports\installed_features.txt" Get-ADUser -Filter * | Select Name,Enabled | Export-Csv "C:\Reports\ADUsers.csv"
📋 Summary of Recommended Tools
Task | Tool |
---|---|
Monitoring | Windows Admin Center, SCOM, PRTG |
Client Docs | Word, Google Docs, Notion |
Config Tracking | Excel, Markdown files, Git repos |
Reporting | PowerShell, Event Viewer, FSRM |